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1 plume
plume [plym]feminine nouna. [d'oiseau] feather* * *plym1) ( d'oiseau) feather2) ( pour écrire) ( d'oiseau) quill (pen); ( en métal) (pen) nibprendre la plume pour... — to put pen to paper to..., to take up one's pen to...
••elle y a laissé or perdu des plumes — (colloq) she did not come off unscathed
voler dans les plumes à or de quelqu'un — (colloq) to fly at somebody
* * *plym nf1) (= plumage) feather2) (pour écrire) (pen) nib3) fig pen* * *A nf1 ( d'oiseau) feather; léger comme une plume light as a feather; soulever qch comme une plume to pick sth up as though it were as light as a feather; chapeau à plumes feathered hat; oreiller de plumes feather pillow;2 ( pour écrire) ( d'oiseau) quill (pen); ( en métal) (pen) nib; plume d'oie goose quill; prendre la plume pour… to put pen to paper to…, to take up one's pen to…; d'un coup de plume with a single stroke of the pen; je lui passe la plume I'm handing over to him/her; écrire au fil de la plume to write as the thoughts come into one's head; elle a la plume facile words flow easily from her pen; vivre de sa plume to earn a living by one's pen; prendre sa plus belle plume to get out one's smartest notepaper; dessin à la plume pen-and-ink drawing.B ◑nm = plumard.perdre ses plumes○ to lose one's hair, to go bald; elle y a laissé or perdu des plumes○ she did not come off unscathed; voler dans les plumes de qn○ to fly at sb.I(très familier) [plym]→ link=plumard plumardII[plym] nom féminin1. [d'oiseau] feather2. [pour écrire] quill[de stylo] nibje prends la plume pour te dire que... I take up my pen to tell you that...laisser aller ou courir sa plume to write as the ideas come4. MÉDECINE————————à plumes locution adjectivale————————en plumes locution adjectivale -
2 leidlich
I Adj. bearable; (halbwegs gut) passable; sein Englisch ist leidlich his English is fair to middlingII Adv. (halbwegs) passably, tolerably, reasonably; leidlich ( gut) not too badly, reasonably well; er spielt leidlich gut Gitarre auch he’s a passable guitar player; wie gehts? - leidlich how are you? - fair to middling; umg. so-so* * *passable; goodish; endurable* * *leid|lich ['laitlɪç]1. adjreasonable, fair2. advreasonablysie ist noch so léídlich davongekommen — she didn't come out of it too badly
* * *1) (not very good: He is a rather indifferent card-player.) indifferent2) (able to be borne or endured: The heat was barely tolerable.) tolerable* * *leid·lich[ˈlaitlɪç]I. adj attr reasonable, fair, passableII. adv more or less\leidlich davonkommen to get away more or less unscathed* * *1.Adjektiv reasonable; passable2.adverbial reasonably; fairlyes geht mir [ganz] leidlich — (ugs.) I'm quite well or not too bad
sie kann leidlich Klavier spielen — she can play the piano reasonably well
* * *sein Englisch ist leidlich his English is fair to middlingB. adv (halbwegs) passably, tolerably, reasonably;leidlich (gut) not too badly, reasonably well;er spielt leidlich gut Gitarre auch he’s a passable guitar player;wie gehts? - leidlich how are you? - fair to middling; umg so-so* * *1.Adjektiv reasonable; passable2.adverbial reasonably; fairlyes geht mir [ganz] leidlich — (ugs.) I'm quite well or not too bad
* * *adj.fairish adj. -
3 parado
adj.1 stationary, motionless, at a standstill, still.2 standing, upright, on one's feet.3 unemployed, out-of-work, workless.4 steep.5 stuck-up.6 foolishly sentimental, drippy.7 placed in a vertical position, standing, up-ended, upended.past part.past participle of spanish verb: parar.* * *1→ link=parar parar► adjetivo1 (quieto) still, motionless3 (sin trabajo) unemployed► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 unemployed person\estar parado,-a to be unemployedsalir bien parado,-a to come off wellsalir mal parado,-a to come off badly* * *1. (f. - parada)noun2. (f. - parada)adj.1) motionless2) still3) unemployed* * *parado, -a1. ADJ1) (=detenido)¿por qué no nos echas una mano en vez de estar ahí parado? — can't you give us a hand instead of just standing there o around?
no le gusta estar parado, siempre encuentra algo que hacer — he doesn't like to be idle o doing nothing, he always finds himself something to do
¿qué hace ese coche ahí parado? — what's that car doing standing there?
la producción estuvo parada durante unos meses — production was at a standstill o stopped for a few months
salida parada — (Dep) standing start
2) Esp (=sin trabajo) unemployedllevo dos años parada — I've been out of work o unemployed for two years
3) (=desconcertado)me dejó parado con lo que me dijo — what he said really took me aback, I was really taken aback by what he said
4) LAm (=de pie) standing (up)- caer parado como los gatos5) Esp*ser parado — (=ser tímido) to be tongue-tied; (=tener poca iniciativa) to be a wimp *
7)bien/mal parado: en este libro la mujer queda muy bien parada — women are shown in a good light in this book, women come out well in this book
salir bien/mal parado: salió mejor parado de lo que cabía esperar — he came out of it better than could be expected
la imagen del partido ha salido muy mal parada de todo este escándalo — the party's image has suffered because of this scandal
9) Méx, Col12) Chile (=en huelga) (out) on strike2.SM / F Esp unemployed personMiguel López, un parado de 27 años... — Miguel López, an unemployed, 27-year-old man...
el número de parados — the number of people out of work o the number of unemployed
3. SM1) Ven2) Méx (=parecido) air, look, resemblance* * *I- da adjetivo1)a) ( detenido)no te quedes ahí parado, ven a ayudarme — don't just stand there, come and help me
un coche parado en medio de la calle — a car sitting o stopped in the middle of the street
la producción está parada — production has stopped o is at a standstill
b) (esp Esp) ( desconcertado)se quedó parado, sin saber qué decir — he was taken aback and didn't know what to say
2) (Esp) ( desempleado) unemployed3)a) (AmL) ( de pie)estar parado — to stand, be standing
b) (AmL) ( erguido)c) (Chi) <cuesta/subida> steep4)bien/mal parado: salió bastante bien parada del accidente she escaped from the accident pretty much unscathed; salió muy mal parado del accidente he was in a bad way after the accident; salió mal parado de su última inversión he lost a lot of money on his last investment; ha dejado muy mal parados a sus colegas he has left his colleagues in a very difficult situation; estar bien parado con alguien (AmL) to be (well) in with somebody (colloq); es el que mejor parado ha salido — he's the one who's done (the) best out
5)a) (CS fam) ( engreído) stuck upb) (Esp fam) ( soso)IIno seas parada — don't be such a drip (colloq)
- da masculino, femenino (Esp) unemployed personlos parados — the unemployed, the people out of work
* * *= stuck, stagnating, unmoving, motionless, stationary.Ex. Learn what to do when there is a power outage and how to respond to alarms that signal stuck elevators or that activate security or sprinkler systems.Ex. Library budgets have stopped growing in the present climate of a stagnating economy.Ex. The dynamic path generation problem of robots in environments with other unmoving and moving objects is considered.Ex. In a control condition, participants recited memorized text to the research assistant who sat motionless.Ex. In one simple version, known in England as the Scandinavian single platen machine (1841), the press bed and type were stationary throughout.----* no salir mal parado por = be none the worse for (that), be none the worse for wear.* parados, los = unemployed, the, jobless, the, unwaged, the.* permanecer parado = stand + still.* quedarse parado = stand + still, stand by.* tasa de parados = jobless rate.* * *I- da adjetivo1)a) ( detenido)no te quedes ahí parado, ven a ayudarme — don't just stand there, come and help me
un coche parado en medio de la calle — a car sitting o stopped in the middle of the street
la producción está parada — production has stopped o is at a standstill
b) (esp Esp) ( desconcertado)se quedó parado, sin saber qué decir — he was taken aback and didn't know what to say
2) (Esp) ( desempleado) unemployed3)a) (AmL) ( de pie)estar parado — to stand, be standing
b) (AmL) ( erguido)c) (Chi) <cuesta/subida> steep4)bien/mal parado: salió bastante bien parada del accidente she escaped from the accident pretty much unscathed; salió muy mal parado del accidente he was in a bad way after the accident; salió mal parado de su última inversión he lost a lot of money on his last investment; ha dejado muy mal parados a sus colegas he has left his colleagues in a very difficult situation; estar bien parado con alguien (AmL) to be (well) in with somebody (colloq); es el que mejor parado ha salido — he's the one who's done (the) best out
5)a) (CS fam) ( engreído) stuck upb) (Esp fam) ( soso)IIno seas parada — don't be such a drip (colloq)
- da masculino, femenino (Esp) unemployed personlos parados — the unemployed, the people out of work
* * *= stuck, stagnating, unmoving, motionless, stationary.Ex: Learn what to do when there is a power outage and how to respond to alarms that signal stuck elevators or that activate security or sprinkler systems.
Ex: Library budgets have stopped growing in the present climate of a stagnating economy.Ex: The dynamic path generation problem of robots in environments with other unmoving and moving objects is considered.Ex: In a control condition, participants recited memorized text to the research assistant who sat motionless.Ex: In one simple version, known in England as the Scandinavian single platen machine (1841), the press bed and type were stationary throughout.* no salir mal parado por = be none the worse for (that), be none the worse for wear.* parados, los = unemployed, the, jobless, the, unwaged, the.* permanecer parado = stand + still.* quedarse parado = stand + still, stand by.* tasa de parados = jobless rate.* * *A1(detenido, inmóvil): no te quedes ahí parado, ven a ayudarme don't just stand there, come and help me¿qué hace ese coche parado en medio de la calle? what's that car doing sitting o stopped in the middle of the street?la producción está parada por falta de materia prima production has stopped o is at a standstill because of a lack of raw materials2(confuso, desconcertado): se quedó parado, sin saber qué decir he was taken aback and didn't know what to sayB ( Esp) (desempleado) unemployedestá parado he's unemployed o out of workC1tuve que viajar parado I had to stand for the whole journeyno lo dejes ahí parado don't leave him standing there2escuchaba con las orejas paradas she was all ears, she listened carefully3 ( Chi) ‹cuesta/subida› steepD(en una situación): bien/mal parado: salió muy mal parado del accidente he was in a bad way after the accidentsalió bastante bien parada del accidente she escaped from the accident pretty much unscathed o unhurtsalió mal parado del último negocio en que se metió he lost a lot of money on his last business ventureha quedado muy mal parada ante la opinión pública she has been made to look bad in the eyes of the publiccon esas declaraciones ha dejado muy mal parados a sus colegas by saying those things he has left his colleagues in a very difficult situationes el que mejor parado ha salido del reparto he's the one who's done (the) best out of the share-outE ‹persona›no seas parada don't be such a drip o wimpmasculine, feminine( Esp) unemployed personel número de parados the number of (people) unemployed, the number of people out of work* * *
Del verbo parar: ( conjugate parar)
parado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
parado
parar
parado◊ -da adjetivo
1 ( detenido):◊ un coche parado en medio de la calle a car sitting o stopped in the middle of the street;
no te quedes ahí parado, ven a ayudarme don't just stand there, come and help me
2 (AmL)a) ( de pie):
b) ( erguido):
ver tb See Also→ parar verbo transitivo 2b
3 (Esp) ( desempleado) unemployed
4◊ salir (de algo) bien/mal parado (de pelea, discusión) to come off well/badly (in sth);
es el que mejor parado ha salido he's the one who's come off best
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino (Esp) unemployed person;
parar ( conjugate parar) verbo intransitivo
1 ( detenerse) to stop;
ir/venir a parado to end up;
fue a parado a la cárcel he ended up in prison;
¿a dónde habrá ido a parado aquella foto? what can have happened to that photo?;
¡a dónde iremos a parado! I don't know what the world's coming to
2 ( cesar) to stop;
ha estado lloviendo sin parado it hasn't stopped raining;
no para quieto ni un momento he can't keep still for a minute;
no para en casa she's never at home;
parado DE + INF to stop -ing;
paró de llover it stopped raining
3 (AmL) [obreros/empleados] to go on strike
verbo transitivo
1
‹motor/máquina› to stop, switch off
‹ golpe› to block, ward off
2 (AmL)
pararse verbo pronominal
1 ( detenerse)
[coche/motor] to stall;
2
se paró en una silla she stood on a chair;
¿te puedes parado de cabeza/de manos? can you do headstands/handstands?
( en los lados) to stick out
parado,-a
I adjetivo
1 (máquina, vehículo, etc) stopped, stationary
(persona) still: ¡no te quedes parada, haz algo!, don't just stand there, do something!
2 (sin trabajo) unemployed, out of work
3 fig (sin iniciativa) slow
4 (desconcertado) stunned
5 LAm (de pie) standing
II sustantivo masculino y femenino unemployed person
♦ Locuciones: salir bien/mal parado, to come off well/ badly
parar
I verbo intransitivo
1 to stop: para de saltar, stop jumping
para un momento en la farmacia, stop a minute at the chemist's
no pares de hablar, por favor, keep talking, please
2 (alojarse) to stay
3 (finalizar, terminar) el cuadro fue a parar al rastro, the painting ended up in the flea market
II verbo transitivo
1 to stop
2 Dep to save
3 LAm to stand up
♦ Locuciones: dónde va a parar, by far: mi hija es muchísmo más inteligente que la suya, dónde va a parar, my daughter is far more intelligent than theirs
' parado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
parada
- seca
- seco
- caer
- quedar
English:
dole
- idle
- jobless
- stand about
- stand around
- stationary
- unemployed
- work
- foot
- go
- have
- relief
- stand
- standing
- stick
- stop
- well
* * *parado, -a♦ adj1. [inmóvil] [vehículo] stationary;[persona] still, motionless; [fábrica, proyecto] at a standstill o halt;¡no te quedes ahí parado! don't just stand there!tu hermano es muy parado your brother lacks initiativeestar parado to be unemployed4. Am [en pie] standing;estar parado to be standing;caer parado to land on one's feet5. Am [en posición vertical] standing;tenía los pelos parados her hair was on end;muy Famtenerlo parado, tenerla parada to have a stiffie;Méx Famestar parado de pestañas to be in high dudgeon6. Chile, PRico [orgulloso] vain, conceited7. CompAmestá bien parado con el jefe he's well in with the boss;salir bien/mal parado de algo: el actual campeón salió muy bien parado en el sorteo the current holder of the title had a lucky draw;fue el que mejor parado salió del accidente he was the one who came off best in the accident;el conductor salió muy mal parado the driver was badly hurt o injured;la imagen de la empresa ha salido muy mal parada the company's image has suffered a serious blow♦ nm,fEsp [desempleado] unemployed person;los parados the unemployed;los parados de larga duración the long-term unemployed* * *I adj1 unemployed2 L.Am. (de pie) standing (up)3:quedarse parado stand still;salir bien/mal parado come off well/badly;II m, parada f unemployed person;los parados de larga duración the long-term unemployed* * *parado, -da adj1) : motionless, idle, stopped2) : standing (up)3) : confused, bewildered4)bien (mal) parado : in good (bad) shapesalió bien parado: it turned out well for him* * *parado1 adj1. (desempleado) unemployed2. (que no se mueve) not movingparado2 n (desempleado) unemployed person -
4 herauskommen
v/i (unreg., trennb., ist -ge-)1. come out ( aus of); (erscheinen) appear, emerge (from); (wegkommen) get out (of); aus den nassen Kleidern / Schuhen herauskommen get out of ( oder take off) one’s wet clothes / shoes; zu wenig ( aus dem Haus) herauskommen not get out (of the house) enough; sie ist noch nie aus i-m Dorf herausgekommen she’s never been out of ( oder away from) her home village yet2. umg., fig. aus einer Situation: get out (of) ( heil safely, unscathed); aus Schwierigkeiten, Sorgen: get over; aus dem Minus oder den roten Zahlen herauskommen get out of the red; wir kamen aus dem Lachen / Staunen nicht mehr heraus we just couldn’t stop laughing / we couldn’t believe our eyes3. fig. (deutlich werden) Details, Farben, Unterschiede etc.: come out, emerge; Bässe, Höhen: be clear; der Unterschied ist nicht richtig herausgekommen the difference didn’t really come out4. umg., fig., Äußerung: come out; i-e Kritik kam schärfer heraus als beabsichtigt the criticism came out sharper than she intended6. umg., fig. (bekannt werden) come out7. umg., fig., als Ergebnis: be the result; bei Aufgabe: auch be the answer; herauskommen bei (resultieren) come (out) of s.th.; es kommt nichts dabei heraus it’s not worth it, it doesn’t pay; dabei ist nichts Gutes herausgekommen nothing good has come (out) of it; was ist dabei herausgekommen? what was the outcome?; als Entscheidung: auch what was decided?; ist irgend etwas dabei herausgekommen? was it any good?, did you etc. get anywhere?; es kommt aufs Gleiche oder auf dasselbe heraus it boils ( oder comes) down to the same thing; siehe auch herausspringen 29. umg., fig., beim Kartenspiel: herauskommen mit lead with; wer kommt heraus? who leads?, whose turn is it to lead?11. umg., fig., aus dem Rhythmus etc.: lose it, get out of the rhythm etc.; beim Nachdenken, Gedichtaufsagen etc.: lose it, lose the thread; (aus der Übung kommen) get out of practice* * *to come out* * *he|raus|kom|menvi sep irreg aux seinich bin schon seit Tagen aus den Kleidern/dem Haus nicht herausgekommen — I haven't had these clothes off/I haven't been out of the house in days
er ist nie aus seinem Land/Dorf herausgekommen — he has never been out of or has never left his country/village
sie kommt zu wenig heraus (inf) — she doesn't go or get out enough
aus sich heráúskommen — to come out of one's shell
er kam aus dem Staunen/der Verwunderung nicht heraus — he couldn't get over his astonishment/amazement
er kam aus dem Lachen nicht heraus — he couldn't stop laughing
wie kommen wir bloß hier heraus? — how do or shall we get out of here?
2) (aus bestimmter Lage) to get out (aus of)aus seinen Schwierigkeiten/Sorgen heráúskommen — to get over one's difficulties/worries
aus den Schulden heráúskommen — to get out of debt
mit einem Gewinn heráúskommen — to get or win a prize
mit einem neuen Modell heráúskommen — to bring out a new model, to come out with a new model
4) (= bekannt gegeben werden) to come out; (Gesetz) to come into force; (= bekannt werden Schwindel, Betrug etc) to come to light, to come outes wird bald heráúskommen, dass du das Auto gestohlen hast — they'll soon find out or it will soon come out that you stole the car
5) (= sichtbar werden) to come out; (Fleck) to appear; (= zur Geltung kommen, hörbar werden) to come overganz groß heráúskommen (inf) — to make a big splash (inf), to have a big impact
6) (= geäußert werden) to come outmit etw heráúskommen — to come out with sth
mit der Sprache heráúskommen — to come out with it (inf)
7)(= Resultat haben)
bei etw heráúskommen — to come of sth, to emerge from sthund was soll dabei heráúskommen? — and what is that supposed to achieve?, and where is that supposed to get us?
bei dieser Rechenaufgabe kommt 10 heraus — this sum comes to 10, the answer to this sum is 10
es kommt nichts dabei heraus, da kommt nichts bei heraus (inf) — it doesn't get us anywhere, it doesn't achieve anything
dabei wird nichts Gutes heráúskommen — no good will come of it
es kommt auf eins or auf dasselbe or aufs Gleiche heraus — it comes ( down) to or boils down to the same thing
8) (Sw = ausgehen) to turn out9) (inf = aus der Übung kommen) to get out of practicewer kommt heraus? — whose lead is it?, who leads?
* * *1) (to leave or escape: No-one knows how the lion got out.) get out2) ((of information) to become known: I've no idea how word got out that you were leaving.) get out3) (to become known: The truth finally came out.) come out4) (to be published: This newspaper comes out once a week.) come out5) (to flow or come out (from something): A strange noise issued from the room.) issue6) ((of a crowd) to come out; to get together for a (public) meeting, celebration etc: A large crowd turned out to see the procession.) turn out* * *he·raus|kom·men[hɛrauskɔmən]vi irreg Hilfsverb: sein1. (nach draußen kommen)2. (nach außen dringen)▪ [irgendwo] \herauskommen to come out [somewhere]3. (etw ablegen können)4. (etw verlassen können)viele Bewohner sind noch nie aus diesem Dorf herausgekommen many of the residents have never [even] left [or been out of] this village5. (aufhören können)da kommt man aus dem Staunen/der Verwunderung kaum mehr heraus one can hardly get over one's astonishment/surpriseaus den Problemen \herauskommen to solve one's problemsaus den Schulden \herauskommen to get out of debt, to settle [or to clear] one's debtsaus Schwierigkeiten/Sorgen \herauskommen to get over one's difficulties/worries7. (auf den Markt kommen) to come out [or be launched]▪ mit etw dat \herauskommen to come out with [or sep bring out] [or launch] sth; (erscheinen) to come out [or be published9. (bekannt werden) to come out▪ es kam heraus, dass/warum/wer/wo... it came out that/why/who/where...10. (zur Sprache bringen)11. (Resultat haben)und was soll dabei \herauskommen? and what good will that do? [or what good is supposed to come of that?]auf eins [o dasselbe] \herauskommen, auf das [o aufs] Gleiche \herauskommen to [all] amount to the same thingetw kommt gut/schlecht heraus sth turns out well/badly▪ irgendwie \herauskommen to show [off] somehowbei Tageslicht kommt das Muster viel besser heraus you can see the pattern much better in the daylight16.* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein2) (ein Gebiet verlassen)er ist nie aus seiner Heimatstadt herausgekommen — he's never been out of or never left his home town
wir kamen aus dem Staunen/Lachen nicht heraus — (fig.) we couldn't get over our surprise/stop laughing
4) (ugs.): (auf den Markt kommen) come outmit einem Produkt herauskommen — bring out or launch a product
5) (erscheinen) <book, timetable, etc.> come out, be published, appear; <postage stamp, coin> be issued; < play> be staged6) (ugs.): (bekannt werden) come out7) (ugs.): (etwas zur Sprache bringen)8) (ugs.): (sich erfolgreich produzieren)9) (deutlich werden) come out; < colour> show up10) (ugs.): (sich als Resultat ergeben)bei etwas herauskommen — come out of or emerge from something
11) (ugs.): (ausspielen) lead* * *herauskommen v/i (irr, trennb, ist -ge-)1. come out (aus den nassen Kleidern/Schuhen herauskommen get out of ( oder take off) one’s wet clothes/shoes;zu wenig (aus dem Haus) herauskommen not get out (of the house) enough;sie ist noch nie aus i-m Dorf herausgekommen she’s never been out of ( oder away from) her home village yet2. umg, fig aus einer Situation: get out (of) (heil safely, unscathed); aus Schwierigkeiten, Sorgen: get over;den roten Zahlen herauskommen get out of the red;wir kamen aus dem Lachen/Staunen nicht mehr heraus we just couldn’t stop laughing/we couldn’t believe our eyes3. fig (deutlich werden) Details, Farben, Unterschiede etc: come out, emerge; Bässe, Höhen: be clear;der Unterschied ist nicht richtig herausgekommen the difference didn’t really come outi-e Kritik kam schärfer heraus als beabsichtigt the criticism came out sharper than she intended6. umg, fig (bekannt werden) come outes kommt nichts dabei heraus it’s not worth it, it doesn’t pay;dabei ist nichts Gutes herausgekommen nothing good has come (out) of it;was ist dabei herausgekommen? what was the outcome?; als Entscheidung: auch what was decided?;ist irgendetwas dabei herausgekommen? was it any good?, did you etc get anywhere?;8. umg, fig:herauskommen mit lead with;wer kommt heraus? who leads?, whose turn is it to lead?10. umg, fig:groß herauskommen (erfolgreich sein) be a great success11. umg, fig, aus dem Rhythmus etc: lose it, get out of the rhythm etc; beim Nachdenken, Gedichtaufsagen etc: lose it, lose the thread; (aus der Übung kommen) get out of practice* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (nach außen kommen) come out ( aus of)er ist nie aus seiner Heimatstadt herausgekommen — he's never been out of or never left his home town
wir kamen aus dem Staunen/Lachen nicht heraus — (fig.) we couldn't get over our surprise/stop laughing
4) (ugs.): (auf den Markt kommen) come outmit einem Produkt herauskommen — bring out or launch a product
5) (erscheinen) <book, timetable, etc.> come out, be published, appear; <postage stamp, coin> be issued; < play> be staged6) (ugs.): (bekannt werden) come out7) (ugs.): (etwas zur Sprache bringen)8) (ugs.): (sich erfolgreich produzieren)9) (deutlich werden) come out; < colour> show up10) (ugs.): (sich als Resultat ergeben)bei etwas herauskommen — come out of or emerge from something
11) (ugs.): (ausspielen) lead* * *adj.to come out v. v.to issue v. -
5 wychodzić
(z domu, pokoju, wojska) to leave; ( spędzać czas poza domem) to go out; (o zdjęciach, słońcu, publikacji, włosach) to come out; ( o planach) to work (out); (o żyłach, bieliźnie) to showwychodzić (z pokoju) — ( patrząc od wewnątrz) to go out (of the room), to leave (the room); ( patrząc od zewnątrz) to come out (of the room)
wychodzić z opresji, długów — to get out of trouble/debt
wychodzić na zachód/na morze — to look west/(out) onto the sea
wychodzić z użycia/mody — to go out of use/fashion
wychodzić od kogoś — (o propozycji, inicjatywie) to originate with sb
wychodzić na idiotę — pot to be made to look like an idiot
wychodzić z siebie lub ze skóry — (pot: starać się) to bend lub lean over backwards (pot)
wyjść z siebie — (pot: stracić panowanie) to be beside o.s.
wychodzi na to, że... — it looks like...
* * *ipf.1. (= opuszczać jakieś miejsce) go out, come out; ( z domu) leave (home), go out; wychodzić po zakupy go shopping; wychodzić na spacer go for a walk; wychodzić naprzeciw kogoś meet sb half-way; wyjść kuchennymi drzwiami go out backstairs; wyjść na pierwsze miejsce go into the lead; wychodzić z roli pot. go out of role; wyjść na wolność be released, regain one's liberty; nie mogę wyjść z podziwu I'm lost of admiration; wyszedłem już z wprawy I'm out of practice, I'm a bit rusty; wyjść z obiegu go out of use l. circulation, fall into disuse; wychodzić z założenia, że... assume that...; wyjść za mąż get married, marry; wyjść z siebie pot. be beside o.s., blow one's top l. stack; nie może mi to wyjść z głowy I can't get it out of my head.3. (= występować skądś) leave.4. (= wydostawać się z trudnej sytuacji) free o.s., extricate o.s.; wychodzić z kłopotów free o.s. from difficulties; wychodzić z długów get out of debt; wyjść z wypadku cało get out of the accident unscathed, make it through the accident; wychodzić z czegoś zwycięsko come off victorious, come out top dog; wychodzić z czegoś z honorem come out of sth without loss of face; wychodzić z czegoś bez straty suffer no loss, come off well; wychodzić z czegoś bez skazy get off l. go unblemished; wychodzić z czegoś bez szwanku go l. get off scot-free; wychodzić z czegoś obronną ręką get the upper hand in sth, come off well in sth; dobrze na tym wyszedł he was all the better for it; wyjść na czysto l. na swoje break even; wyjść na czymś jak Zabłocki na mydle bring one's hogs l. pigs to a bad market.5. (= brać początek) descent, spring, start; propozycja wyszła od prezesa the suggestion came from the president.6. (= dawać się zauważyć) get out, come out; oczy wychodzą komuś na wierzch sb's eyes are popping; wyszło na jaw it came to light, it came out into the open; łakomstwo wyjdzie ci bokiem you'll be fed up with your greediness; wyszło szydło z worka he has shown the cloven foot.7. (= być ogłoszonym) come out; wyszedł rozkaz/zakaz the command/prohibition came out; wyszło rozporządzenie the ordinance came out.8. (= być wydrukowanym) issue from the press, come out; w jakim nakładzie wyszła ta książka what was print run of this book; tygodnik wychodzi co środa the weekly comes out every Wednesday; powieść wyszła spod pras drukarskich the novel came off the printing-press.9. (= być uformowanym) grow, turn out; wyjść na człowieka turn out a successful man; wyjść na idiotę make a fool of o.s.; źle wychodzę na zdjęciach I come out badly on photographs.10. (= być zrealizowanym) work out; nie wyszło it didn't work out; nie chce mi wyjść to zadanie I can't do this task, I can't solve this problem.11. pot. (= być na wyczerpaniu) run out, run short; wyszedł nam chleb we ran out l. short of bread.12. pot. (= dawać jakiś rezultat) yield a result; na jedno wychodzi it's all the same; niech wyjdzie mu to na zdrowie let it be all the better for him; wychodzi na to, że... it turns out that...13. ( o włosach) (= wypadać) fall out.15. tylko ipf. (= być skierowanym) face, look; okna wychodzą na zachód the windows face the west.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wychodzić
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6 salvo
adj.safe, saved.prep.except, save, but for, barring.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: salvar.* * *► adjetivo1 (ileso) unharmed, safe1 except, except for\estar a salvo (de) to be safe (from)poner a salvo to put in a safe placeponerse a salvo to reach safetysalva sea la parte eufemístico rear endsalvo que unless————————► adverbio1 except, except for* * *1. prep.except, save2. (f. - salva)adj.* * *1.ADJ safesano 3)2.PREP except, except for, savesalvo error u omisión — (Com) errors and omissions excepted
3.ADVnada ha quedado a salvo de sus ataques — nothing has been safe from o has escaped his attacks
en salvo — out of danger, in a safe place
4.CONJsalvo que, salvo si — unless
* * *I- va adjetivo safe, unharmedIIa salvo — (loc adv)
los niños están a salvo — the children are safe o unharmed
IIIlograron ponerse a salvo — they managed to get themselves to safety o to reach safety
preposición ( excepto) except, apart fromtodos estaban presentes salvo el secretario — everyone was there except o apart from the secretary
sus canciones son bastante malas salvo excepciones — with a few exceptions his songs are pretty poor
* * *= excepting, save, with the exception of, except for.Ex. Close attention to the interaction of these two characters ( excepting the love scenes!) provides a glimpse of the world behind the reference desk.Ex. Vaguely blissful, but with nothing to occupy her save reflection, she sat in the cafeteria and gave herself up to the physical pleasures of coffee.Ex. With the exception of trailer libraries, mobile library stops are usually of too short a duration to allow for anything other than book lending transaction.Ex. Although I have not done a complete analytical search of library literature for discussions of the structures of catalogs, preliminary searches have turned up little except for historical discussions.----* a salvo = in a safe place, in safekeeping, out of harm's way.* estar a salvo = be in safe hands.* estar sano y salvo = be alive and well.* mantener Algo a salvo = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* salvo contadas excepciones = with few exceptions, with a few exceptions.* salvo en el caso de = save in the case of, short of.* salvo + Número + excepción = with + Número + exception.* salvo que = short of.* salvo raras excepciones = with rare exceptions.* sano y salvo = alive and well, safely, unscathed, unharmed, unhurt, safe and sound, in safety.* * *I- va adjetivo safe, unharmedIIa salvo — (loc adv)
los niños están a salvo — the children are safe o unharmed
IIIlograron ponerse a salvo — they managed to get themselves to safety o to reach safety
preposición ( excepto) except, apart fromtodos estaban presentes salvo el secretario — everyone was there except o apart from the secretary
sus canciones son bastante malas salvo excepciones — with a few exceptions his songs are pretty poor
* * *= excepting, save, with the exception of, except for.Ex: Close attention to the interaction of these two characters ( excepting the love scenes!) provides a glimpse of the world behind the reference desk.
Ex: Vaguely blissful, but with nothing to occupy her save reflection, she sat in the cafeteria and gave herself up to the physical pleasures of coffee.Ex: With the exception of trailer libraries, mobile library stops are usually of too short a duration to allow for anything other than book lending transaction.Ex: Although I have not done a complete analytical search of library literature for discussions of the structures of catalogs, preliminary searches have turned up little except for historical discussions.* a salvo = in a safe place, in safekeeping, out of harm's way.* estar a salvo = be in safe hands.* estar sano y salvo = be alive and well.* mantener Algo a salvo = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* salvo contadas excepciones = with few exceptions, with a few exceptions.* salvo en el caso de = save in the case of, short of.* salvo + Número + excepción = with + Número + exception.* salvo que = short of.* salvo raras excepciones = with rare exceptions.* sano y salvo = alive and well, safely, unscathed, unharmed, unhurt, safe and sound, in safety.* * *safe, unharmeda salvo ( loc adv): consiguió poner los documentos a salvo she managed to put the documents in a safe placelos niños están a salvo the children are safe o unharmedel terremoto no dejó a salvo ni una casa the earthquake didn't leave a single house intactlos ladrones no dejaron a salvo ni los regalos de boda the burglars didn't even spare the wedding presentslograron ponerse a salvo they managed to get themselves to safety o to reach safety(excepto) except, apart fromtodos estaban presentes salvo el secretario everyone was there except o apart from the secretarytodos murieron salvo el capitán they all died, except o ( liter) save the captainlas canciones que compiten son bastante malas salvo excepciones with a few exceptions the songs in the competition are pretty poorsalvo que unlessno le des más salvo que empeore don't give him any more unless he gets worse* * *
Del verbo salvar: ( conjugate salvar)
salvo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
salvó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
salvar
salvo
salvó
salvar ( conjugate salvar) verbo transitivo
1 ( en general) to save;
salvo algo/a algn DE algo to save sth/sb from sth
2
salvarse verbo pronominal
to survive;◊ ¡sálvese quien pueda! every man for himself!;
salvose DE algo ‹de accidente/incendio› to survive sth;
se salvoon de una muerte segura they escaped certain death
salvo: a salvo ( loc adv) poner algo a salvo to put sth in a safe place;
los niños están a salvo the children are safe o unharmed;
ponerse a salvo to reach safety;
a salvo de safe from
■ preposición ( excepto) except, apart from;
salvo que unless
salvar verbo transitivo
1 (librar de un peligro) to save [de, from]
2 (conservar) no salvaron nada de la tormenta, they didn't save anything from the storm
3 Rel to save
4 (pasar un obstáculo) to cross
5 (superar una dificultad, un apuro) to overcome
6 (hacer una excepción) salvando a José, todos fueron castigados, except for José, everyone was punished
7 (recorrer una distancia) salvó 400 km en tres horas, she covered 400 km in three hours
salvo,-a
I adj (ileso) safe, unharmed
II salvo prep (menos, excepto) not including, except: abre los sábados, salvo en agosto, it's open on Saturdays, except in August
III sustantivo femenino ➣ salva
♦ Locuciones: a salvo, out of danger
salvo que, unless, except that
' salvo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
intrepidez
- salva
- salvar
- salvarse
- sana
- sano
- sino
- raro
- seguro
English:
accountable
- afford
- bar
- barring
- besides
- but
- except
- excluding
- ingenuity
- safe
- sound
- action
- close
- harm
- lucky
- piece
- save
* * *salvo1 prepexcept;todos, salvo los enfermos everyone except (for) the sick;salvo ella, nadie más conocía el camino apart from her, nobody else knew the way, nobody knew the way except for her;salvo que llueva unless it rains;salvo que estés ocupado, ¿por qué no vienes a visitarnos? if you're not busy, why don't you come and visit us?;salvo error u omisión errors and omissions exceptedsalvo2, -a♦ adjsano y salvo safe and sound♦ nmestar a salvo to be safe;los marineros se encuentran ya a salvo en tierra firme the sailors are now safely back on land;poner algo a salvo to put sth in a safe place;poner a alguien a salvo to lead sb to safety;ponerse a salvo to reach safety* * *I adj:estar a salvo be safe (and sound);ponerse a salvo reach safetyII adv & prp except, save;salvo error u omisión errors and omissions excepted;salvo que unless* * *salvo, -va adj1) : unharmed, soundsano y salvo: safe and sound2)a salvo : safe from dangersalvo prep1) excepto: except (for), savetodos asistirán salvo Jaime: all will attend except for Jaime2)salvo que : unlesssalvo que llueva: unless it rains* * *salvo1 adj safesalvo2 prep exceptmañana iremos de excursión, salvo que llueva tomorrow we're going on an outing, unless it rains -
7 avoir
avoir [avwaʀ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 34━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque avoir fait partie d'une locution comme avoir faim, avoir raison, reportez-vous à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• j'ai trois frères I have or I've got three brothers• j'ai la réponse I have or I've got the answer• il n'avait pas d'argent he had no money or didn't have any money• en avoir (inf!) ( = être courageux) to have balls (vulg!)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque avoir est utilisé pour localiser un bâtiment, un objet etc, il peut se traduire par to have (got), mais l'anglais préférera souvent une tournure avec to be.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━c. ( = obtenir) to get• pouvez-vous nous avoir ce livre ? can you get this book for us?d. ( = porter) [+ vêtements] to wear• ici, le lac a 2 km de large the lake is 2km wide hereg. ( = souffrir de) [+ rhume, maladie] to have• qu'est-ce que tu as ? what's wrong with you?• il a qu'il est jaloux he's jealous, that's what's wrong with him• qu'est-ce qu'il a à pleurer ? what's he crying for?h. ( = faire) to makei. ( = recevoir chez soi) to havej. ( = avoir un cours de, avoir à faire) to have• le vendredi, j'ai trois heures d'anglais I have three hours of English on Fridaysk. ( = atteindre, attraper) to get• on les aura ! we'll get them! (inf)• je t'aurai ! I'll get you! (inf)• je t'ai bien eu ! got you there! (inf)• je me suis fait avoir de 300 € I was conned out of 300 euros (inf!)2. <━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Le passé composé français peut se traduire soit par le prétérit, soit par le parfait anglais, selon le contexte.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• hier, j'ai mangé trois bananes yesterday, I ate three bananas• as-tu faim ? -- non, j'ai mangé trois bananes are you hungry? -- no, I've eaten three bananas• j'étais pressé, alors j'ai couru I was in a hurry so I ran► avoir à + infinitif ( = devoir)• c'est simple, vous n'avez qu'à lui écrire it's simple, just write to him• s'il n'est pas content, il n'a qu'à partir if he doesn't like it, he can always leave3. <► il y a• il y a voiture et voiture ! there are cars and cars!• qu'y a-t-il ? what is it?• qu'est-ce qu'il y a ? what's the matter?• qu'est-ce qu'il y a eu ? what's happened?• il n'y a pas que toi ! you're not the only one!• il n'y a que lui pour faire cela ! trust him to do that!• j'achète du pain ? -- non, il y en a encore shall I buy some bread? -- no, there's some left• il y en a qui disent... there are those who say...• il y en a qui feraient mieux de se taire ! some people would do better to keep quiet!• il n'y en a que pour mon petit frère, à la maison my little brother gets all the attention at home• il n'y en a eu que pour lui pendant l'émission the whole programme revolved around him► y a pas (inf)il y a pas, faut que je parte it's no good, I've got to go• y a pas, il faut qu'il désobéisse he just won't do as he's told• il y a pas à dire, il est très there's no denying he's very intelligent► il n'y a qu'à (+ infinitif), y a qu'à (+ infinitif) (inf)b. (temps)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Pour exprimer une durée, le présent français devient un parfait en anglais, l'imparfait un pluperfect.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Dans le cas d'une action révolue, on emploie ago et le prétérit.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• il y a dix ans, j'ai obtenu mon diplôme I graduated ten years ago• combien y a-t-il d'ici à Lille ? how far is it from here to Lille?4. <a. ( = bien) assetsb. ( = actif) credit ; ( = billet) credit note5. <* * *
I avwaʀ1) ( obtenir) to get [objet, rendez-vous]; to catch [train, avion]2) ( au téléphone)j'ai réussi à l'avoir — I managed to get through to him/her
3) ( porter) to wear, to have [something] on4) (colloq) ( triompher) to beat, to get (colloq), to havecette fois-ci, on les aura — this time, we'll get ou have them
5) ( duper) to have (colloq); ( par malveillance) to con (colloq)elle s'est fait or laissée avoir — she's been had (colloq)
6) ( éprouver moralement) to feelavoir du chagrin/de la haine — to feel sorrow/hate
qu'est-ce que tu as? — what's wrong ou the matter with you?
7) (servant à exprimer l'âge, des sensations physiques)j'ai 20 ans/faim/froid — I am 20 years old/hungry/cold
la salle a 20 mètres de long — the room is 20 metres [BrE] long
II avwaʀnom masculin2) ( possessions) assets (pl), holdings (pl)•Phrasal Verbs:
••
Dans la plupart des situations exprimant la possession, la disponibilité avoir sera traduit par to have ou to have got: j'ai des livres/enfants/employés = I have (got) books/children/employees; je n'ai pas assez de place/temps = I don't have (ou I haven't got) enough room/time; la maison a l'électricité/cinq pièces = the house has electricity/five rooms; j'aurai mon visa demain = I'll have my visa tomorrow; ils vont/elle va avoir un bébé en mai = they're/she's having a baby in MayLes autres sens de avoir, verbe transitif simple (obtenir, porter, triompher de etc), sont traités dans l'entrée plus basOn notera qu'en règle générale les expressions figées du type avoir raison, avoir beau, en avoir marre, il y a belle lurette, il y a de quoi etc seront traitées respectivement sous raison, beau, marre, lurette, quoi etcOn pourra également consulter les diverses notes d'usage répertoriées, notamment celles consacrées à l'expression de l'âge, aux maladies, à l'expression de l'heure etcOn trouvera ci-dessous les divers emplois de avoir pour lesquelles une explication est nécessaireavoir = verbe auxiliaireavoir verbe auxiliaire se traduit toujours par to have sauf dans le cas du passé composé: ils avaient révisé les épreuves quand je suis parti = they had revised the proofs when I left; quand ils eurent (ou ont eu) révisé les épreuves, ils sont partis = when they had revised the proofs, they left; ils auront fini demain = they will have finished tomorrow; il aurait (ou eût) aimé parler = he would have liked to speak. Lorsqu'on a un passé composé en français, il sera traduit soit par le prétérit: ils ont révisé les épreuves en juin = they revised the proofs in June; ils ont révisé les épreuves avant ma démission = they revised the proofs before I resigned; je suis sûr qu'il l'a laissé là en partant = I'm sure he left it here when he left; soit par le ‘present perfect’: ils ont révisé les épreuves plusieurs fois = they have revised the proofs several timesavoir = verbe semi-auxiliaireDe même, avoir semi-auxiliaire dans les tournures attributives du type avoir le coeur malade/les genoux cagneux, se traduit de façon variable ( to be ou to have) selon la structure adoptée par l'anglais pour rendre ces tournures; voir, en l'occurrence, les entrées coeur et cagneux; mais c'est en général sous l'adjectif que ce problème est traitéavoir à + infinitifExprimant l'obligation ou la convenance, cette locution verbale se rend généralement par to have to suivi de l'infinitif: j'aurais à ajouter que... = I would have to add that...; tu auras à rendre compte de tes actes = you'll have to account for your actions; je n'ai pas à vous raconter ma vie = I don't have to tell you my life-story; vous n'aviez pas à le critiquer = you didn't have to criticize him; il n'a pas à te parler sur ce ton = he shouldn't speak to you in that tone of voice; j'ai beaucoup à faire = I have (ou I've got) a lot to do; tu n'as rien à faire? = don't you have (ou haven't you got GB) anything to do?; j'ai à faire un rapport/un rapport à faire = I have to write a report/a report to writeQuand cette locution équivaut à suffir, plusieurs possibilités de traduction se présentent: tu n'avais qu'à = tu aurais dû, elle se rend par should have suivi du participe passé; tu n'as qu'à leur écrire = you only have to (ou you've only got to GB, ou all you have to do is) write to them; tu n'auras que cinq minutes à attendre = you'll only have to wait five minutes; tu n'avais qu'à faire attention/me le dire/partir plus tôt = you should have paid attention/told me/left earlierOn trouvera sous assez, marre, etc les expressions figées en avoir assez, en avoir marre etc. Voir aussi les emplois avec il y a plus basL'anglais distingue généralement entre une tâche précise ( to take) et une activité ou absence indéterminée ( to be): vous en avez (ou aurez) pour combien de temps? (à faire ce travail) = how long will it take you?, (à me faire attendre) = how long are you going to be?; j'en ai pour cinq minutes (= je reviens dans...) = I'll be five minutes; je n'en ai pas pour longtemps = I won't be long; j'en ai eu pour deux heures = it took me two hoursSe traduit par to cost suivi du pronom personnel complément correspondant au pronom sujet français (voir aussi argent): j'en ai eu pour 500 francs = it cost me 500 francs; nous en aurons pour combien? = how much will it cost us?(sl) en avoir = to have balls (sl); ne pas en avoir = to have no balls (sl)il y a du lait dans le réfrigérateur = there's some milk in the fridge; il y a des souris/des araignées au grenier = there are mice/spiders in the attic; il n'y a pas/plus de riz = there's no/no more rice ou there isn't any/any more rice; il doit y avoir (ou il y aura) des souris dans le grenier = there must be mice in the attic; il n'y a pas eu moins de 50 concurrents = there were no less than 50 competitors; il y a chapeau et chapeau = there are hats and hats; il y aura Paul, Marie,... = there will be Paul, Marie,...; et il y aura Paul et Marie! = and Paul and Marie will be there!; il n'y a pas de raison de faire/que tu fasses = there's no reason to do/for you to do; il a dû y avoir quelque chose de grave = something serious must have happened; qu'est-ce qu'il y a? (qui ne va pas) = what's wrong?, (qui se passe) = what's going on?; il y a qu'elle m'énerve = she's getting on my nerves, that's what's wrong; il y a que l'ordinateur est en panne = the computer has broken downAttention, un mot singulier en français peut être traduit par un mot fonctionnant comme un pluriel en anglais: il y a beaucoup de monde = there are a lot of people; y avait-il du monde? = were there many people?il est venu il y a longtemps/cinq ans = he came a long time/five years ago; il y a cinq ans que j'habite ici = I have been living here for five years; il y aura cinq ans demain que j'ai pris ma retraite = it will be five years tomorrow since I retired; il y aura deux mois mardi que je travaille ici = I will have been working here for two months on Tuesday; il n'y a que deux mois que je suis/travaille ici = I have only been/been working here for two months; il n'y a pas cinq minutes qu'il est parti = he left less than five minutes ago; il n'y a pas 200 ans que l'espèce est éteinte = the species has been extinct for no more than 200 years; il y a combien de temps/d'années que tu habites ici? = how long/many years have you lived here?; il y a combien de temps/d'années qu'on ne s'est vus? = how long is it/many years has it been since we last met?Elle se fait généralement à l'aide du verbe to be: combien y a-t-il jusqu'à la gare/d'ici à la gare? = how far is it to the station/to the station from here?; combien y a-t-il encore jusqu'à la gare? = how much further is it to the station?; il y a 15 kilomètres jusqu'à/d'ici à la gare = the station is 15 kilometres [BrE] away/away from here; il y a au moins 15 kilomètres = it's at least 15 kilometres [BrE] away; il y a encore 15 kilomètres = it's another 15 kilometres [BrE]; il n'y a pas/que 200 mètres d'ici à la gare = it's less than/only 200 metres [BrE] from here to the stationil y a à + infinitifil y a à manger pour quatre = there's enough food for four; il y a (beaucoup) à faire = there's a lot to be done (ceci traduit également il y a de quoi faire); souligner le danger/l'avantage qu'il y a à faire = to stress how dangerous/advantageous it is to do; les risques qu'il y avait/aurait à faire = how risky it was/would be to do; il n'y a pas à hésiter/s'inquiéter = there's no need to hesitate/worry; il n'y a pas à discuter! = no arguments!; il n'y a qu'à le repeindre! - y a qu'à (colloq), c'est facile à dire! = all you have to do is repaint it! - just repaint it! easier said than done!L'existence se rend par there is/are, le temps par to take, et le coût par to cost ou to come to: il y en a qui n'ont pas peur du ridicule! = there are some people who aren't afraid of being ridiculed!; il y en a toujours pour se plaindre (ou qui se plaignent) = there's always someone who complains; il y en a (ou aura) pour deux heures = it'll take two hours; il y en a eu/aurait eu pour deux heures = it took/would have taken two hours; il n'y en a plus que pour deux heures = it'll only take another two hours; il y en a encore pour combien de temps? = how much longer will it take?; il y en a (ou aura) pour 200 francs = it'll cost (ou come to) 200 francs; il y en a eu pour 200 francs = it cost (ou came to) 200 francsNoter aussi: il n'y en a que pour leur chien = they only think of their dog ou their dog comes firstRemarque: certaines formes personnelles du verbe avoir sont équivalentes au présentatif il y a. En corrélation avec le relatif qui, elles ne se traduisent pas; directement suivies de l'objet présenté, elles se traitent comme il y a: j'ai mon stylo qui fuit = my pen is leaking; elle avait les larmes aux yeux = there were tears in her eyes; j'ai ma cicatrice qui me fait souffrir = my scar is hurting; à droite, vous avez une tapisserie d'Aubusson = on your right, there's an Aubusson tapestry* * *avwaʀ1. nm1) (= biens) assets pl2) COMMERCE (= note de crédit) credit2. vt1) (= posséder) to have, to have gotElle a 2 enfants. — She has 2 children., she has got 2 children
Elle a une belle maison. — She has a lovely house., She has got a lovely house.
Il a les yeux bleus. — He has blue eyes., He has got blue eyes.
Tu as de beaux cheveux. — You have beautiful hair., You have got beautiful hair.
Il a beaucoup d'amis. — He has a lot of friends., He has got a lot of friends.
2) (= obtenir) to get3) (= trouver)ici, vous avez la cuisine — here we have the kitchen
4) (= éprouver) [sensation, sentiment] to haveJ'avais un pressentiment. — I had a feeling.
Il a des démangeaisons. — He is itching.
J'ai une petite douleur ici. — I've got a slight pain here.
J'ai un drôle de pressentiment. — I have a funny feeling.
qu'est-ce que tu as?; qu'as-tu? — what's wrong?, what's the matter?
See:faim, peur, mal5) (âge)avoir 3 ans — to be 3 years old, to be 3
J'avais 10 ans quand je l'ai rencontré. — I was 10 when I met him.
6) * (= duper) to do *on vous a eu! — you've been done!, you've been had!
Vous n'avez qu'à lui demander. — You only have to ask him.
Tu n'as pas à me poser des questions. — It's not for you to ask me questions.
en avoir pour...; J'en ai pour une demi-heure. — It'll take me half an hour.
On en a eu pour 100 euros. — It cost us 100 euros.
3. vb auxJ'ai déjà mangé. — I've already eaten.
Il a mangé des frites. — He had some chips.
Hier je n'ai pas mangé. — I didn't eat yesterday.
Je lui ai parlé hier. — I spoke to him yesterday.
Il a neigé pendant la nuit. — It snowed during the night.
4. vb impers1) (présence)il y a (+ singulier) — there is, (+ pluriel) there are
Il y a quelqu'un à la porte. — There's somebody at the door.
Il y a un bon film à la télé. — There's a good film on TV.
Il y a des chocolats sur la table. — There are some chocolates on the table.
Il y a beaucoup de monde. — There are lots of people.
il doit y avoir; Il doit y avoir une explication. — There must be an explanation.
qu'est-ce qu'il y a?; qu'y a-t-il? — what's the matter?, what is it?
Il n'y a qu'à... — We will just have to...
Il n'y a qu'à partir plus tôt. — We'll just have to leave earlier.
Il ne peut y en avoir qu'un. — There can only be one.
2) (temporel)Je l'ai rencontré il y a 2 ans. — I met him 2 years ago.
Il y a 10 ans qu'il est arrivé. — It's 10 years since he arrived.
* * *I.avoir ⇒ Note d'usage verb table: avoir vtr1 ( obtenir) to get [objet, rendez-vous]; to catch [train, avion]; j'ai pu vous avoir votre visa I managed to get your visa for you; j'ai eu ce vase pour cinq euros I got this vase for five euros; pouvez-vous m'avoir un des traducteurs? can you get me one of the translators?; je n'ai pas eu mon train I didn't catch my train; il l'a eue◑ le soir même he had○ her that very evening;2 ( au téléphone) j'ai réussi à l'avoir I managed to get through to him/her; essayer d'avoir le ministre to try to get through to the minister; pouvez-vous m'avoir son adjoint/Hongkong can you put me through to ou get me his assistant/Hong Kong;3 ( porter) to wear, to have [sth] on; elle avait une robe bleue à son mariage she wore a blue dress at her wedding; elle a toujours une écharpe autour du cou she's always got a scarf round her neck; il avait un béret (sur la tête) he had a beret on ou he was wearing a beret;4 ○( triompher) to beat, to get○, to have; l'équipe de Marseille nous a eus the Marseilles team beat us; ne nous laissons pas avoir par la concurrence let's not let the competition beat us; cette fois-ci, on les aura this time, we'll get ou have them;5 ( duper) to have○; ( par malveillance) to con○; j'ai été eu I've been had○; il t'a bien eu! ( l'escroc) he conned○ you!; ( le plaisantin) he was having you on○! GB, he put one over on you○!; elle s'est fait or laissé avoir she's been had○; j'ai failli me faire avoir I was nearly conned○; je ne me laisserai pas avoir par un abruti○ I won't be conned○ by a moron;6 ( éprouver moralement) to feel; avoir du chagrin/de la haine to feel sorrow/hate; qu'est-ce que tu as? what's wrong ou the matter with you?; j'ai qu'il m'énerve he's getting on my nerves, that's what's wrong; qu'est-ce que tu as à crier comme ça? what are you shouting like that for?; j'ai que mon ordinateur ne marche pas because my computer doesn't work; qu'est-ce qu'il a à conduire comme ça? why is he driving like that?; il a qu'il est soûl because he's drunk, that's why;7 (servant à exprimer l'âge, des sensations physiques) j'ai 20 ans/faim/froid I am 20 years old/hungry/cold; la salle a 20 mètres de long the room is 20 metresGB long.en avoir○ to have balls◑; ne pas en avoir○ to have no balls◑.II.avoir nm2 ( possessions) assets (pl), holdings (pl); avoirs à l'étranger foreign assets ou holdings; avoirs en caisse cash holdings; avoirs en dollars dollar-based assets;avoir fiscal tax credit.I[avwar] nom masculin[en comptabilité] credit side2. ÉCONOMIE & FINANCEavoirs assets, holdingsavoirs numéraires ou en caisse cash holdingsII[avwar] verbe auxiliaireA.1. [avec des verbes transitifs]as-tu lu sa lettre? did you read ou have you read his letter?non content de les avoir humiliés, il les a jetés dehors not content with humiliating them, he threw them out2. [avec des verbes intransitifs]3. [avec le verbe 'être']il aurait été enchanté he would've ou would have been delightedB.1. [exprime la possibilité]a. [conseil] all they have to do ou all they've got to do is write to the managerb. [menace] just let them (try and) write to the managers'il vous manque quelque chose, vous n'avez qu'à me le faire savoir if you're missing anything, just let me know2. [exprime l'obligation]et voilà, je n'ai plus qu'à recommencer! so now I've got to start all over again!3. [exprime le besoin]il a à te parler he's got something to ou there's something he wants to tell youtu n'as pas à t'inquiéter you shouldn't worry, you have nothing to worry about4. (locution)————————[avwar] verbe transitifA.1. [être propriétaire de - action, bien, domaine etc.] to have, to own, to possess ; [ - chien, hôtel, voiture] to have, to owntu n'aurais pas un stylo en plus? have you got ou do you happen to have a spare pen?2. [ami, collègue, famille etc.] to haveavoir un/une/des... qui: elle a un mari qui fait la cuisine she's got the sort ou kind of husband who does the cookingavoir son/sa/ses... qui (familier) : j'ai la chaîne de mon vélo qui est cassée the chain on my bike is broken3. [détenir - permis de conduire, titre] to have, to hold ; [ - droits, privilège] to have, to enjoy ; [ - emploi, expérience, devoirs, obligations] to have ; [ - documents, preuves] to have, to possessavoir le ballon to be in possession of ou to have the ball[au téléphone] to get through toj'ai essayé de t'avoir toute la journée I tried to get through to you ou to contact you all day5. [jouir de - beau temps, bonne santé, liberté, bonne réputation] to have, to enjoy ; [ - choix, temps, mauvaise réputation] to haveil a tout pour lui et il n'est pas heureux! he's got everything you could wish for and he's still not happy!6. [recevoir chez soi]avoir de la famille/des amis à dîner to have relatives/friends over for dinnerbientôt, nous aurons les chaînes européennes soon, we'll be able to get the European channels8. [attraper - otage, prisonnier] to have10. [monter à bord de - avion, bus, train] to catchB.1. [présenter - tel aspect] to have (got)elle a un joli sourire she's got ou she has a nice smileton père a le défaut de ne pas écouter ce qu'on lui dit your father's weakness is not listening to what people tell him[avec pour complément une partie du corps] to havefaites attention, il a une arme careful, he's got a weapon ou he's armed3. [faire preuve de]avoir du talent to have talent, to be talentedayez la gentillesse de... would you ou please be kind enough to...4. [exprime la mesure] to bele voilier a 4 m de large ou largeur the yacht is 4 m widetu en as pour 12 jours/deux heures it'll take you 12 days/two hours5. [exprime l'âge] to beC.1. [subir - symptôme] to have, to show, to display ; [ - maladie, hoquet, mal de tête etc.] to have ; [ - accident, souci, ennuis] to have ; [ - difficultés] to have, to experience ; [ - opération] to undergo, to have ; [ - crise] to have, to go through (inseparable)avoir de la fièvre to have ou to be running a temperatureje ne sais pas ce que j'ai aujourd'hui I don't know what's the matter ou what's wrong with me todayle car n'a rien eu du tout, mais la moto est fichue (familier) there wasn't a scratch on the bus but the motorbike's a write-offun enfant/chaton qui a des vers a child/kitten with wormselle eut cette phrase devenue célèbre she said ou uttered those now famous words3. [ressentir]avoir faim to be ou to feel hungryavoir peur to be ou to feel afraidavoir du chagrin to feel ou to be sadavoir de l'amitié pour quelqu'un to regard ou to consider somebody as a friendavoir du respect pour quelqu'un to have respect for ou to respect somebodyce chien/cette guêpe en a après toi! this dog/wasp has got it in for you!en avoir après ou contre quelque chose to be angry about something4. [élaborer par l'esprit - avis, idée, suggestion] to haveD.1 500 euros pour ce buffet? tu t'es fait avoir! 1,500 euros for that dresser? you were conned ou had ou done!tu t'es fait avoir! you've been had ou taken in ou taken for a ride!tu essaies de m'avoir! you're having ou putting me on!————————il y a verbe impersonnel1. [dans une description, une énumération - suivi d'un singulier] there is ; [ - suivi d'un pluriel] there areil n'y a qu'ici qu'on en trouve this is the only place (where) you can find it/themmerci — il n'y a pas de quoi! thank you — don't mention it ou you're welcome!il n'y a rien à faire, la voiture ne démarre pas it's no good, the car won't startil n'y a pas à dire, il sait ce qu'il veut there's no denying he knows what he wantsqu'est-ce qu'il y a? — il y a que j'en ai marre! (familier) what's the matter? — I'm fed up, that's what!2. [exprimant la possibilité, l'obligation etc.]il n'y a qu'à lui dire you/we etc. just have to tell him3. [indiquant la durée]4. [indiquant la distance]il doit y avoir une raison there must be a ou some reason -
8 Haar
n; -(e)s, -e1. hair (auch BOT.); Koll. (Haare, Fell) hair; sie hat braunes Haar oder braune Haare she has brown hair; jemandem / sich die Haare machen umg. do s.o.’s / one’s hair; sich (Dat) die Haare schneiden lassen get a haircut; du musst dir mal die Haare schneiden lassen it’s time you had a haircut; jemanden an den Haaren ziehen pull s.o.’s hair; sich (Dat) die Haare ( aus) raufen auch fig. tear one’s hair (out); ich könnte mir die Haare ausraufen auch I could kick myself; krause Haare, krauser Sinn Sprichw. etwa fuzzy hair, fuzzy thinking; lange Haare, kurzer Verstand Sprichw. etwa long on hair, short on brains2. nur Sg.; fig.: aufs Haar umg. to a T; sich aufs Haar gleichen umg. look absolutely identical; Personen: auch be as alike as two peas in a pod; um ein Haar oder ums Haar wäre ich überfahren worden umg. I (just) missed being run over by the skin of my teeth, I missed being run over by inches; um ein Haar hätten wir uns verpasst umg. we very nearly missed each other, we came so close to missing one another; er hätte ums Haar gewonnen umg. etc. he came within a whisker ( oder hair) of winning etc.; um kein Haar besser umg. not a bit better; jemandem kein Haar krümmen umg. not touch a hair on s.o.’s head; er ließ kein gutes Haar an ihm umg. he picked ( oder pulled) him to pieces, he didn’t have a good word to say about him; an einem Haar hängen umg. hang by a thread; ( immer) ein Haar in der Suppe finden umg. (always) find something to criticize ( oder quibble about)3. meist Pl., fig.: Haare spalten pej. split hairs; sie hat Haare auf den Zähnen she’s a really tough nut (Brit. auch customer, Am. auch cookie); sich in die Haare geraten umg. get in each other’s hair; sich in den Haaren liegen umg. be at loggerheads (with each other); heftiger be at each other’s throats; an den Haaren herbeigezogen umg. far- -fetched; sich an den eigenen Haaren aus dem Sumpf ziehen pull o.s. up by the bootstraps, get out of trouble by one’s own unaided efforts; die Haare standen mir zu Berge oder mir sträubten sich die Haare umg. it made my hair stand on end; lass dir deshalb keine grauen Haare wachsen umg. don’t lose any sleep over it; schwer Haare lassen ( müssen) umg. finanziell etc.: suffer heavy losses; (auch leiden müssen) pay dearly; (eins abbekommen) take a real beating, cop it hard umg., Am. get it umg.; jemandem die Haare vom Kopf fressen umg., hum. eat s.o. out of house and home; Haut* * *das Haar(alle Haare) hairs;(einzelnes Haar) hair* * *[haːɐ]nt -(e)s, -e1) (= Menschenhaar) hairsie hat schönes Háár or schöne Hááre — she has nice hair
die Hááre or das Háár schneiden lassen — to have or get one's hair cut, to have a haircut
durch die Hááre fahren — to run one's fingers through one's hair
2) (BOT, ZOOL = Material) hair3)jdm kein Háár krümmen — not to harm a hair on sb's head
die Hááre wachsen lassen — to grow one's hair
darüber lass dir keine grauen Hááre wachsen — don't worry your head about it, don't lose any sleep over it
er findet immer ein Háár in der Suppe — he always finds something to quibble about
jdm aufs Háár gleichen — to be the spitting image of sb
aufs Háár — they are the spitting image of each other, they're as alike as two peas in a pod
das ist an den Hááren herbeigezogen — that's rather far-fetched
die Hááre raufen — to tear one's hair out
an jdm/etw kein or nicht ein gutes Háár lassen — to pick or pull sb/sth to pieces
in die Hááre geraten or kriegen (inf) — to quarrel, to squabble
er hat mehr Schulden als Hááre auf dem Kopf — he's up to his ears in debt
um kein Háár besser — no better, not a bit or whit better
um ein or ums Háár — very nearly, almost
um kein or nicht ein Háár breit — not an inch
See:→ Berg* * *das1) (one of the mass of thread-like objects that grow from the skin: He brushed the dog's hairs off his jacket.) hair2) (the mass of these, especially on a person's head: He's got brown hair.) hair* * *<-[e]s, -e>[ha:ɐ̯]nt1. (einzelnes Körperhaar) hairsie hat schönes, blondes \Haar she's got lovely blonde hair3.▶ aufs \Haar exactlydie Zwillinge gleichen sich aufs \Haar the twins are as alike as two peas in a pod▶ um kein \Haar besser not a bit better▶ sich dat [über etw akk] in die \Haare geraten [o (fam) kriegen] to quarrel [or squabble] [about sth]▶ an jdm/etw kein [o nicht ein] gutes \Haar lassen to pick [or pull] sb/sth to pieces▶ krauses \Haar, krauser Sinn frizzy hair, muddled mind▶ lange \Haare, kurzer Verstand long hair, stunted mind* * *das; Haar[e]s, Haare1) (auch Zool., Bot.) hairblonde Haare od. blondes Haar haben — have fair hair
[sich (Dat.)] das Haar od. die Haare waschen — wash one's hair
sich (Dat.) das Haar od. die Haare schneiden lassen — have or get one's hair cut
sich (Dat.) die Haare [aus]raufen — (ugs.) tear one's hair [out]
2) (fig.)ihr stehen die Haare zu Berge od. sträuben sich die Haare — (ugs.) her hair stands on end
ein Haar in der Suppe finden — (ugs.) find something to quibble about or find fault with
kein gutes Haar an jemandem/etwas lassen — (ugs.) pull somebody/something to pieces (fig. coll.)
Haare auf den Zähnen haben — (ugs. scherzh.) be a tough customer
sich (Dat.) über od. wegen etwas keine grauen Haare wachsen lassen — not lose any sleep over something; not worry one's head about something
er wird dir kein Haar krümmen — (ugs.) he won't harm a hair of your head
das ist an den Haaren herbeigezogen — (ugs.) that's far-fetched
sich in die Haare kriegen — (ugs.) quarrel, squabble ( wegen over)
um ein Haar — (ugs.) very nearly
* * *braune Haare she has brown hair;jemandem/sich die Haare machen umg do sb’s/one’s hair;sich (dat)die Haare schneiden lassen get a haircut;du musst dir mal die Haare schneiden lassen it’s time you had a haircut;jemanden an den Haaren ziehen pull sb’s hair;sich (dat)die Haare (aus)raufen auch fig tear one’s hair (out);ich könnte mir die Haare ausraufen auch I could kick myself;krause Haare, krauser Sinn sprichw etwa fuzzy hair, fuzzy thinking;lange Haare, kurzer Verstand sprichw etwa long on hair, short on brains2. nur sg; fig:aufs Haar umg to a T;sich aufs Haar gleichen umg look absolutely identical; Personen: auch be as alike as two peas in a pod;ums Haar wäre ich überfahren worden umg I (just) missed being run over by the skin of my teeth, I missed being run over by inches;um ein Haar hätten wir uns verpasst umg we very nearly missed each other, we came so close to missing one another;um kein Haar besser umg not a bit better;jemandem kein Haar krümmen umg not touch a hair on sb’s head;er ließ kein gutes Haar an ihm umg he picked ( oder pulled) him to pieces, he didn’t have a good word to say about him;an einem Haar hängen umg hang by a thread;3. meist pl, fig:Haare spalten pej split hairs;sich in die Haare geraten umg get in each other’s hair;sich in den Haaren liegen umg be at loggerheads (with each other); heftiger be at each other’s throats;an den Haaren herbeigezogen umg far-fetched;sich an den eigenen Haaren aus dem Sumpf ziehen pull o.s. up by the bootstraps, get out of trouble by one’s own unaided efforts;mir sträubten sich die Haare umg it made my hair stand on end;lass dir deshalb keine grauen Haare wachsen umg don’t lose any sleep over it;schwer Haare lassen (müssen) umg finanziell etc: suffer heavy losses; (auch leiden müssen) pay dearly; (eins abbekommen) take a real beating, cop it hard umg, US get it umg;jemandem die Haare vom Kopf fressen umg, hum eat sb out of house and home;* * *das; Haar[e]s, Haare1) (auch Zool., Bot.) hairblonde Haare od. blondes Haar haben — have fair hair
[sich (Dat.)] das Haar od. die Haare waschen — wash one's hair
sich (Dat.) das Haar od. die Haare schneiden lassen — have or get one's hair cut
sich (Dat.) die Haare [aus]raufen — (ugs.) tear one's hair [out]
2) (fig.)ihr stehen die Haare zu Berge od. sträuben sich die Haare — (ugs.) her hair stands on end
ein Haar in der Suppe finden — (ugs.) find something to quibble about or find fault with
kein gutes Haar an jemandem/etwas lassen — (ugs.) pull somebody/something to pieces (fig. coll.)
Haare auf den Zähnen haben — (ugs. scherzh.) be a tough customer
sich (Dat.) über od. wegen etwas keine grauen Haare wachsen lassen — not lose any sleep over something; not worry one's head about something
er wird dir kein Haar krümmen — (ugs.) he won't harm a hair of your head
das ist an den Haaren herbeigezogen — (ugs.) that's far-fetched
sich in die Haare kriegen — (ugs.) quarrel, squabble ( wegen over)
sich (Dat.) in den Haaren liegen — (ugs.) be at loggerheads
um ein Haar — (ugs.) very nearly
* * *-e n.hair n.
См. также в других словарях:
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